D041 describes
the standards for letterboxes or other receptacles for the deposit
or receipt of mail. It also contains the standards for curbside
mailboxes.
1.0
Basic Standards
1.1 Authorized Depository
Except as excluded
by 1.2, every letterbox or other receptacle intended or used for
the receipt or delivery of mail on any city delivery route, rural
delivery route, highway contract route, or other mail route is designated
an authorized depository for mail within the meaning of 18 USC 1702,
1705, 1708, and 1725.
1.2 Exclusions
Door slots and
nonlockable bins or troughs used with apartment house mailboxes
are not letterboxes within the meaning of 18 USC 1725 and are not
private mail receptacles for the standards for mailable matter not
bearing postage found in or on private mail receptacles. The post
or other support is not part of the receptacle.
1.3 Use for
Mail
Except under
2.11, the receptacles described in 1.1 may be used only for matter
bearing postage. Other than as permitted by 2.10 or 2.11, no part
of a mail receptacle may be used to deliver any matter not bearing
postage, including items or matter placed upon, supported by, attached
to, hung from, or inserted into a mail receptacle. Any mailable
matter not bearing postage and found as described above is subject
to the same postage as would be paid if it were carried by mail.
1.4 Clear
Approach
Customers must
keep the approach to their mailboxes clear of obstructions to allow
safe access for delivery. If USPS employees are impeded in reaching
a mail receptacle, the postmaster may withdraw delivery service.
2.0
Curbside Mailboxes
2.1 Manufacturer Specifications
Manufacturers
of all mailboxes designed and made to be erected at the edge of
a roadway or curbside of a street and to be served by a carrier
from a vehicle on any city route, rural route, or highway contract
route must obtain approval of their products under USPS Standard
7, Mailboxes, City and Rural Curbside. To receive these construction
standards and drawings or other information about the manufacture
of curbside mailboxes, write to USPS Engineering (see G043 for address).
2.2 Custom-Built
Mailbox
The local postmaster
may approve a curbside mailbox constructed by a customer who, for
aesthetic or other reasons, does not want to use an approved manufactured
box. The custom-built box must generally meet the same standards
as approved manufactured boxes for flag, size, strength, and quality
of construction.
2.3 Address
Identification
Every curbside
mailbox must bear the following address information:
a. A box number,
if used, inscribed in contrasting color in neat letters and numerals
at least 1 inch high on the side of the box visible to the carriers
regular approach, or on the door if boxes are grouped.
b. A house number
if street names and house numbers have been assigned by local authorities,
and the postmaster authorizes their use as a postal address. If
the box is on a different street from the customers residence,
the street name and house number must be inscribed on the box.
2.4 Owners
Name
The mailbox
may bear the owners name.
2.5 Advertising
Any advertising
on a mailbox or its support is prohibited.
2.6 Mailbox
Post
The post or
other support for a curbside mailbox must be neat and of adequate
strength and size. The post may not represent effigies or caricatures
that tend to disparage or ridicule any person. The box may be attached
to a fixed or movable arm.
2.7 Location
Subject to state
laws and regulations, a curbside mailbox must be placed to allow
safe and convenient delivery by carriers without leaving their vehicles.
The box must be on the right-hand side of the road in the direction
of travel of the carriers on any new rural route or highway contract
route, in all cases where traffic conditions are dangerous for the
carriers to drive to the left to reach the box, or where their doing
so would violate traffic laws and regulations.
2.8 More
Than One Family
If more than
one family wishes to share a mail receptacle, the following standards
apply:
a. Route and
Box Number Addressing. On rural and highway contract routes authorized
to use a route and box numbering system (e.g., RR 1 BOX 155), up
to five families may share a single mail receptacle and use a common
route and box designation. A written notice of agreement, signed
by the heads of the families or individuals who want to join in
the use of such box, must be filed with the postmaster at the delivery
office.
b. Conversion
to Street Name and Number Addressing. When street name and numbering
systems are adopted, those addresses reflect distinct customer locations
and sequences. Rural and highway contract route customers who are
assigned different primary addresses (e.g., 123 APPLE WAY vs. 136
APPLE WAY) should erect individual mail receptacles in locations
recommended by their postmasters and begin using their new addresses.
Customers having different primary addresses who wish to continue
sharing a common receptacle must use the address of the receptacles
owner and the care of address format:
JOHN DOE
C/O ROBERT SMITH
123 APPLE WAY
Customers having
a common primary address (e.g., 800 MAIN ST) but different secondary
addresses (e.g., APT 101, APT 102, etc.) may continue to share a
common receptacle if single-point delivery is authorized for the
primary address. Secondary addresses should still be included in
all correspondence.
2.9 Locked
Box
A mailbox with
a lock must have a slot that is large enough to accommodate the
customers normal daily mail volume. The USPS neither opens
a locked box nor accepts a key for this purpose.
2.10 Delivery
of Unstamped Newspapers
Generally, curbside
mailboxes are to be used for mail only. However, publishers of newspapers
regularly mailed as Periodicals may, on Sundays and national holidays
only, place copies of the Sunday or holiday issues in the rural
route and highway contract route boxes of subscribers if those copies
are removed from the boxes before the next scheduled day of mail
delivery.
2.11 Newspaper
Receptacle
A receptacle
for newspaper delivery by private carriers may be attached to the
post of a curbside mailbox used by the USPS if the receptacle:
a. Does not
touch the mailbox or use any part of the mailbox for support.
b. Does not
interfere with the delivery of mail, obstruct the view of the mailbox
flag, or present a hazard to carrier or vehicle.
c. Does not
extend beyond the front of the mailbox when the box door is closed.
d. Does not
display advertising, except the publication title.
DMM Issue 58
Plus Postal Bulletin Changes Through PB 22117 (12-11-03)